On August 25th 2014, the Migrant Offshore Aid Station (MOAS) was the first civil sea rescue organisation to respond to the high number of shipwrecks and deaths in the Mediterranean with a rescue operation.
On the tenth anniversary of civilian sea rescue in the central Mediterranean, Sea-Eye is calling on the European Union to assume its responsibilities and establish a comprehensive state sea rescue system. In the same year that MOAS began its mission, the Italian maritime operation Mare Nostrum also stopped its work. Since then, there is no state organised sea rescue in the Mediterranean. Instead, Operation Triton, led by the EU border agency Frontex, was launched, focusing on border security rather than rescuing people in need of protection. Over the past decade, several private organisations have saved many lives – but the humanitarian crisis remains unresolved.
“Over the past ten years, civilian sea rescue organisations have taken over the responsibility generally held by EU member states. Much has changed politically in that time, but the humanitarian situation in the Mediterranean remains dire. Instead of relying on state-organised sea rescues, Europe continues its isolation policy. Laws against civilian sea rescue organisations have been created in Italy and, worst of all, thousands of people are still dying every year in search of asylum and protection”, says Gorden Isler, Chairman of Sea-Eye e. V. “The EU Member States must stop criminalising our work and finally create a European state sea rescue organisation with a clear mission to save as many lives as possible in the Mediterranean!”
Sea-Eye was established in the autumn of 2015, and began its first rescue missions the following spring. Despite the commitment of civilian sea rescue organisations, the Mediterranean Sea is considered the most dangerous escape route in the world. According to the International Organisation for Migration’s (IOM) Missing Migrants Project, more than 30,000 people have disappeared or died in the Mediterranean since 2014. The number of unreported cases is likely to be much higher.